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    « A Narrow Mind and a Fat Head | Main | You Still Have to Produce »

    January 24, 2012

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    Mitch Weinzetl

    Brian,

    You are right in your statement that law enforcement training needs to be more learner-focused; however, there are a few problems with this philosophy. The first is that most trainer development programs do not teach adult learning concepts or approaches. Virtually all of the train-the-trainer programs I have been through (and there have been many), focus on teacher-centered delivery of material. In all fairness, skills-based training programs are designed around visible outcomes, and as a result, we spend very little time considering whether our people have actually retained anything from what they have been “taught.” Also, because we are victims of habit, we tend to teach in the way we were taught. We know now, however, that adult educational methods vary greatly from how children are educated. Unfortunately, these adult methods have not become prevalent in our police training and education programs.

    This brings up point number two; in many cases, there is no real transfer of learning that occurs, or at a minimum, our programs are not designed in a way that we can measure this. According to Caffarella, “transfer of learning is the effective application by program participants of what they learned as a result of attending an education or training program (2010, p. 216). The sad reality is that we (law enforcement trainers, supervisors, and executives) have created a training culture in which we give officers credit for showing up, not for participating or meeting a particular standard (with a few exceptions, e.g., firearms qualification).

    The final point is that our training culture has not involved any accountability for attendees actually doing anything with the information they have been provided. Officers are routinely sent to training, and upon their return, they do absolutely nothing (overtly) with what was provided to them. As an example, I recently attended a training session with an officer from my department, and after the training, I asked him to review the material, our policies, and our training program, and to get back to me with suggestions on areas where we could improve or make revisions. After asking this of the officer (a six-year veteran who recently jointed our organization and who has been a trainer with another organization), I then asked him if previously, he had ever been given any direction or guidance on what to do with the information he was provided at a training course. The answer was no.

    We need to change the educational paradigm for in-service training. We need to engage adult learning methods for this training, but moreover, we must start to shift the training culture to one in which those who attend the training are expected to take what they have learned and put it into practice. Although the responsibility for these changes rests with law enforcement trainers and executives, the officers attending must understand these expectations, and they must adjust their mental framework, and their outputs.

    Mitch Weinzetl

    Caffarella, R. (2010). Planning programs for adult learners: A practical guide for educators, trainers and staff developers. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass

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